Optimal. Leaf size=55 \[ \frac {x \sqrt {a x+b x^4}}{3 b}-\frac {a \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x^2}{\sqrt {a x+b x^4}}\right )}{3 b^{3/2}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.05, antiderivative size = 55, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 3, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 17, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.176, Rules used = {2049, 2054,
212} \begin {gather*} \frac {x \sqrt {a x+b x^4}}{3 b}-\frac {a \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x^2}{\sqrt {a x+b x^4}}\right )}{3 b^{3/2}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 212
Rule 2049
Rule 2054
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {x^4}{\sqrt {a x+b x^4}} \, dx &=\frac {x \sqrt {a x+b x^4}}{3 b}-\frac {a \int \frac {x}{\sqrt {a x+b x^4}} \, dx}{2 b}\\ &=\frac {x \sqrt {a x+b x^4}}{3 b}-\frac {a \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-b x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x^2}{\sqrt {a x+b x^4}}\right )}{3 b}\\ &=\frac {x \sqrt {a x+b x^4}}{3 b}-\frac {a \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x^2}{\sqrt {a x+b x^4}}\right )}{3 b^{3/2}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.17, size = 81, normalized size = 1.47 \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt {b} x^2 \left (a+b x^3\right )-a \sqrt {x} \sqrt {a+b x^3} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b x^3}}{\sqrt {b} x^{3/2}}\right )}{3 b^{3/2} \sqrt {x \left (a+b x^3\right )}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 4 vs. order
3.
time = 0.37, size = 997, normalized size = 18.13
method | result | size |
default | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(997\) |
elliptic | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(997\) |
risch | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(1006\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 1.52, size = 133, normalized size = 2.42 \begin {gather*} \left [\frac {4 \, \sqrt {b x^{4} + a x} b x + a \sqrt {b} \log \left (-8 \, b^{2} x^{6} - 8 \, a b x^{3} - a^{2} + 4 \, {\left (2 \, b x^{4} + a x\right )} \sqrt {b x^{4} + a x} \sqrt {b}\right )}{12 \, b^{2}}, \frac {2 \, \sqrt {b x^{4} + a x} b x + a \sqrt {-b} \arctan \left (\frac {2 \, \sqrt {b x^{4} + a x} \sqrt {-b} x}{2 \, b x^{3} + a}\right )}{6 \, b^{2}}\right ] \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {x^{4}}{\sqrt {x \left (a + b x^{3}\right )}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A]
time = 0.82, size = 45, normalized size = 0.82 \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt {b x^{4} + a x} x}{3 \, b} + \frac {a \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {b + \frac {a}{x^{3}}}}{\sqrt {-b}}\right )}{3 \, \sqrt {-b} b} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.02 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {x^4}{\sqrt {b\,x^4+a\,x}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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